Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis and cerebral salt wasting syndrome: are they different and does it matter?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion and Cerebral/Renal Salt Wasting Syndrome: Similarities and Differences
Hyponatremia (sodium levels of <135 mEq/L) is one of the most common electrolyte imbalances in clinical practice, especially in patients with neurologic diseases. Hyponatremia can cause cerebral edema and brain herniation; therefore, prompt diagnosis and proper treatment is important in preventing morbidity and mortality. Among various causes of hyponatremia, diagnosing syndrome of inappropriat...
متن کاملCerebral salt wasting syndrome: review.
Hyponatremia is the most frequent electrolyte disorder in critically neurological patients. Cerebral salt wasting syndrome (CSW) is defined as a renal loss of sodium during intracranial disease leading to hyponatremia and a decrease in extracellular fluid volume. The pathogenesis of this disorder is still not completely understood. Sympathetic responses as well as some natriuretic factors play ...
متن کاملCerebral Salt-wasting Syndrome and Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Syndrome after Subarachnoid Hemorrhaging
Hyponatremia is a common finding after subarachnoid hemorrhaging (SAH) and can be caused by either cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS) or syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Distinguishing between these two entities can be difficult because they have similar manifestations, including hyponatremia, serum hypo-osmolality, and high urine osmolality. We herein report the case ...
متن کاملNephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis.
The nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (NSIAD) is a rare, recently recognized disorder in water balance affecting not only infants but also adults. A new molecular mechanism responsible for NSIAD has recently been identified: a gain of function of the arginine vasopressin (AVP) receptor type 2 (V2R), causing the constitutive activation of the receptor. Clinical presentation and ...
متن کاملThe Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuresis
From the Division of Nephrology and Hypertension and the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon Health and Science University and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, OR (D.H.E.); and the Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver (T.B.). Address reprint requests to Dr. Ellison at the Division of Nephrology and Hypertensio...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Nephrology
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0931-041X,1432-198X
DOI: 10.1007/s00467-012-2112-1